fix: unify date limits, fix ISO week calculation, refactor home screen plan button

- Fix _isoWeek: correct Sunday shift (-3 instead of +4), use floor+1 formula,
  match jan1 timezone to input — planned meals now appear correctly for UTC+ users
- Add kPlanningHorizonDays=28 / kMenuPastWeeks=8 constants; apply to home date
  strip, plan picker (strip + calendar), and menu screen prev/next navigation
- Menu screen week nav: disable arrows at min/max limits using compareTo
- Home screen: replace _GenerateActionCard/_WeekPlannedChip conditional with
  always-visible _FutureDayPlanButton(dateString); show _DayPlannedChip only
  when the specific day has planned meals; remove standalone _PlanMenuButton
- _FutureDayPlanButton uses selected date as defaultStart instead of lastPlanned+1
- Rename weekPlannedLabel -> dayPlannedLabel across all 12 locales

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

client/lib/shared/constants/date_limits.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/// How many days into the future the app allows planning and browsing.
+const int kPlanningHorizonDays = 28;
+
+/// How many weeks into the past the menu screen allows backward navigation.
+const int kMenuPastWeeks = 8;