feat: translate recommendations and menu dishes into user language

- Generate recipes in English (reverted prompt to English-only)
- Add TranslateRecipes to OpenAI client (translate.go) — sends compact
  JSON payload of translatable fields, merges back into original recipes
- recommendation/handler.go: translate recipes in-memory before response
  when lang != "en"; falls back to English on error
- dish/repository.go: Create() now returns (dishID, recipeID, err) so
  callers can upsert dish_translations after saving
- menu/handler.go: saveRecipes returns savedRecipeEntry slice with dishID;
  saveDishTranslations calls TranslateRecipes then UpsertTranslation for
  each dish when the request locale is not English
- savedrecipe/repository.go: updated to ignore dishID from Create()
- init.go: wire openaiClient as RecipeTranslator and dishRepository as
  DishTranslator for menu.NewHandler

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

backend/internal/adapters/openai/recipe.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ var goalNames = map[string]string{
 	"gain":     "muscle gain",
 }
 
-
 // GenerateRecipes generates recipes using the OpenAI API.
 // Retries up to maxRetries times only when the response is not valid JSON.
 // API-level errors (rate limits, auth, etc.) are returned immediately.
@@ -62,11 +61,6 @@ func buildRecipePrompt(req ai.RecipeRequest) string {
 		goal = "weight maintenance"
 	}
 
-	targetLang := langNames[req.Lang]
-	if targetLang == "" {
-		targetLang = "English"
-	}
-
 	restrictions := "none"
 	if len(req.Restrictions) > 0 {
 		restrictions = strings.Join(req.Restrictions, ", ")
@@ -93,7 +87,7 @@ func buildRecipePrompt(req ai.RecipeRequest) string {
 			strings.Join(req.AvailableProducts, "\n") + "\n"
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Sprintf(`You are a chef and nutritionist. Generate %d recipes in %s.
+	return fmt.Sprintf(`You are a chef and nutritionist. Generate %d recipes in English.
 
 User profile:
 - Goal: %s
@@ -107,7 +101,7 @@ Requirements for each recipe:
 - Include approximate macros per serving
 
 IMPORTANT:
-- All text fields (title, description, ingredient names, units, step descriptions, tags) MUST be in %s.
+- All text fields (title, description, ingredient names, units, step descriptions, tags) MUST be in English.
 - The "image_query" field MUST always be in English (it is used for stock-photo search).
 
 Return ONLY a valid JSON array without markdown or extra text:
@@ -124,7 +118,7 @@ Return ONLY a valid JSON array without markdown or extra text:
   "steps": [{"number": 1, "description": "...", "timer_seconds": null}],
   "tags": ["..."],
   "nutrition_per_serving": {"calories": 420, "protein_g": 48, "fat_g": 12, "carbs_g": 18}
-}]`, count, targetLang, goal, req.DailyCalories, restrictions, cuisines, productsSection, perMealCalories, targetLang)
+}]`, count, goal, req.DailyCalories, restrictions, cuisines, productsSection, perMealCalories)
 }
 
 func parseRecipesJSON(text string) ([]ai.Recipe, error) {

backend/internal/adapters/openai/translate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package openai
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/food-ai/backend/internal/adapters/ai"
+)
+
+// recipeTranslationPayload is the compact shape sent to and received from the
+// translation prompt. Only human-readable text fields are included; numeric,
+// enum, and English-only fields (image_query) are omitted.
+type recipeTranslationPayload struct {
+	Title       string                       `json:"title"`
+	Description string                       `json:"description"`
+	Ingredients []ingredientTranslationEntry `json:"ingredients"`
+	Steps       []stepTranslationEntry       `json:"steps"`
+	Tags        []string                     `json:"tags"`
+}
+
+type ingredientTranslationEntry struct {
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Unit string `json:"unit"`
+}
+
+type stepTranslationEntry struct {
+	Description string `json:"description"`
+}
+
+// TranslateRecipes translates the human-readable text fields of the given
+// recipes from English into targetLang. Non-text fields (nutrition, timers,
+// image_query, difficulty, cuisine, amounts) are copied unchanged.
+// On error the caller should fall back to the original English recipes.
+func (c *Client) TranslateRecipes(requestContext context.Context, recipes []ai.Recipe, targetLang string) ([]ai.Recipe, error) {
+	targetLangName := langNames[targetLang]
+	if targetLangName == "" {
+		return recipes, nil // unknown language — nothing to do
+	}
+
+	// Build compact payload with only the fields that need translation.
+	payloads := make([]recipeTranslationPayload, len(recipes))
+	for index, recipe := range recipes {
+		ingredients := make([]ingredientTranslationEntry, len(recipe.Ingredients))
+		for ingredientIndex, ingredient := range recipe.Ingredients {
+			ingredients[ingredientIndex] = ingredientTranslationEntry{
+				Name: ingredient.Name,
+				Unit: ingredient.Unit,
+			}
+		}
+		steps := make([]stepTranslationEntry, len(recipe.Steps))
+		for stepIndex, step := range recipe.Steps {
+			steps[stepIndex] = stepTranslationEntry{Description: step.Description}
+		}
+		payloads[index] = recipeTranslationPayload{
+			Title:       recipe.Title,
+			Description: recipe.Description,
+			Ingredients: ingredients,
+			Steps:       steps,
+			Tags:        recipe.Tags,
+		}
+	}
+
+	payloadJSON, marshalError := json.Marshal(payloads)
+	if marshalError != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("marshal translation payload: %w", marshalError)
+	}
+
+	prompt := fmt.Sprintf(
+		`Translate the following recipe text fields from English to %s.
+Return ONLY a valid JSON array in the exact same structure. Do not add, remove, or reorder elements.
+Do not translate the array structure itself — only the string values.
+
+%s`,
+		targetLangName,
+		string(payloadJSON),
+	)
+
+	var lastErr error
+	for attempt := range maxRetries {
+		messages := []map[string]string{{"role": "user", "content": prompt}}
+		if attempt > 0 {
+			messages = append(messages, map[string]string{
+				"role":    "user",
+				"content": "Previous response was not valid JSON. Return ONLY a JSON array with no text before or after.",
+			})
+		}
+
+		responseText, generateError := c.generateContent(requestContext, messages)
+		if generateError != nil {
+			return nil, generateError
+		}
+
+		responseText = strings.TrimSpace(responseText)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(responseText, "```") {
+			responseText = strings.TrimPrefix(responseText, "```json")
+			responseText = strings.TrimPrefix(responseText, "```")
+			responseText = strings.TrimSuffix(responseText, "```")
+			responseText = strings.TrimSpace(responseText)
+		}
+
+		var translated []recipeTranslationPayload
+		if parseError := json.Unmarshal([]byte(responseText), &translated); parseError != nil {
+			lastErr = fmt.Errorf("attempt %d parse translation JSON: %w", attempt+1, parseError)
+			continue
+		}
+		if len(translated) != len(recipes) {
+			lastErr = fmt.Errorf("attempt %d: expected %d translated recipes, got %d", attempt+1, len(recipes), len(translated))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Merge translated text fields back into copies of the original recipes.
+		result := make([]ai.Recipe, len(recipes))
+		for recipeIndex, recipe := range recipes {
+			result[recipeIndex] = recipe // copy all fields (nutrition, timers, image_query, etc.)
+			translatedPayload := translated[recipeIndex]
+			result[recipeIndex].Title = translatedPayload.Title
+			result[recipeIndex].Description = translatedPayload.Description
+			result[recipeIndex].Tags = translatedPayload.Tags
+			for ingredientIndex := range result[recipeIndex].Ingredients {
+				if ingredientIndex < len(translatedPayload.Ingredients) {
+					result[recipeIndex].Ingredients[ingredientIndex].Name = translatedPayload.Ingredients[ingredientIndex].Name
+					result[recipeIndex].Ingredients[ingredientIndex].Unit = translatedPayload.Ingredients[ingredientIndex].Unit
+				}
+			}
+			for stepIndex := range result[recipeIndex].Steps {
+				if stepIndex < len(translatedPayload.Steps) {
+					result[recipeIndex].Steps[stepIndex].Description = translatedPayload.Steps[stepIndex].Description
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse valid translation JSON after %d attempts: %w", maxRetries, lastErr)
+}